Which is the first step in the splinting guidelines?

The first step in the splinting guidelines is to support the area above and below the injury. This is essential because providing stabilization to both the injured site and the surrounding structures limits further movement and potential exacerbation of the injury. By supporting the area, you help prevent additional pain and minimize damage to surrounding tissues, nerves, and blood vessels.

This initial support is crucial before any further assessment or action is taken, such as assessing the degree of injury or checking for circulation and nerve function (which are later steps in the process). Ensuring stability is a fundamental principle in first aid practices, allowing for more effective treatment and transport without worsening the situation.