What is the concept of mitigation in disaster management?

Mitigation in disaster management focuses on strategies and actions aimed at reducing the severity and impact of disasters on communities. This involves identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, thereby minimizing the potential loss of life and property when a disaster strikes. The essence of mitigation is about proactive measures that can be taken before a disaster occurs, such as implementing land-use planning, retrofitting buildings, and developing more resilient infrastructure.

By lessening the impact of disasters, communities are better prepared to respond effectively when such events occur. It is essential to understand that while increasing emergency services, building infrastructure, and establishing communication lines are important components of disaster readiness, they are more aligned with response and preparedness phases rather than the core concept of mitigation. mi